Mining
The Mining sector is made up of mineral, metal ore and construction material mining and quarrying, mineral exploration, oil and gas exploration and extraction and drilling.
The sector includes 8,409 businesses and employs 214,759 people.
Mining is an important industry in terms of the export revenue generated, but only provides around 2% of Australian jobs. Employment is concentrated in Queensland and Western Australia.
As a collaborative industry, technology has been used for many years in the mining industry from exploration and drilling through to extraction, transport and distribution.
Technologies, such as Drones allow mine inspection from new angles and perspectives once complete. AR and VR provide existing and new perspectives for an open cut or underground mine site whilst still at the design and development stage.
Robots and automation improves efficiency and safety in mining operations, and offers 24x7 extraction and transport options in open cut and underground mine sites.
Sensors and AI offer increased efficiency and safety in mining at all stages of production. VR is used to improve health and safety in operational environments by simulating emergency experiences such as chemical spills and fires.
The main technological threats to the mining industry are Cybersecurity and the threat of deliberate interference with robots and automated systems.
A related threat is the increasing requirement for the industry to demonstrate its environmental credentials transparently, so as not to lose its social licence to operate, especially in relationship to agricultural and indigenous communities.
Employment: 214,759
Organisations: 8,409
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Employing:
56%
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Non-employing:
44%
Remuneration
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Avg Salary:
$95,478
Categories
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Black Coal Mining
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Metal Ore Mining
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Mineral Sand Mining
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Construction Material Mining
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Gravel & Sand Quarrying
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Other Non Metallic Mining
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Exploration Services
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Other Mining Services
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Oil & Gas Extraction
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Black Coal Mining
Activities: Black coal, Brown coal, Peat, Lignite-
Technology
Robots, AI, IoT, 5G, Drones -
Other issues
Climate change
Robotics
Peter Corke talks about early mining automationUniversal Field Robots Mining Projects UpdateDrones
Self-Directed Drones Delve Deep Into MinesArtificial Intelligence (AI)
Australian Droid + RobotAugmented & Virtual Reality
3D Animation, VR, AR Services for Mining, Oil & Gas -
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Metal Ore Mining
Activities: Iron ore mining, Iron sand mining, Alluvial gold mining, Gold mining, Dredging, Sluicing, Copper ore mining, Electro won copper production, Antimony, Bismuth, Manganese, Uranium, Tin, Tungsten, Bauxite, silver, Nickel etc-
Technology
Robots, AI, IoT, AR, Drones, 5G -
Robotics
Rocklabs ABM3000 - Automated Batch MillPeter Corke talks about early mining automationDrones
Self-Directed Drones Delve Deep Into MinesArtificial Intelligence (AI)
Hovermap ST-X - Extending the Reach of Autonomous LiDAR MappingAugmented & Virtual Reality
Flotation and the mineral processing in VR -
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Mineral Sand Mining
Activities: Ilmenite sand, Mineral sand, Rutile sand etc-
Technology
Robots, 5G, Drones -
Other issues
Climate change
Drones
Using Drone2Map for ArcGISAugmented & Virtual Reality
3D Animation, VR, AR Services for Mining, Oil & Gas -
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Construction Material Mining
Activities: Aggregate, Chalk, Clay, Marble, Slate, Stone quarrying-
Technology
Robots, AI, 5G, Drones -
Other issues
Climate change
Drones
Using Drone2Map for ArcGIS -
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Gravel & Sand Quarrying
Activities: Pebble, River gravel, Sand quarrying-
Technology
Robots, 5G -
Other issues
Climate change
Drones
Using Drone2Map for ArcGIS -
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Other Non Metallic Mining
Activities: Alum, Gypsum, Mica, Phosphate, Salt, Opal, Gemstone etc-
Technology
Robots, AI, Drones -
Other issues
Climate change
Robotics
Robotic Mine Success - Underground Mine ReclamationDrones
Drones in the Mining IndustryArtificial Intelligence (AI)
Legacy Minerals teams with Earth AI to fast-track critical mineral discoveriesSensaWeb Radiation ReportingAugmented & Virtual Reality
3D Animation, VR, AR Services for Mining, Oil & Gas -
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Exploration Services
Activities: Natural gas, Petroleum exploration, Mineral exploration-
Technology
AI, VR, AR, Drones -
Other issues
Climate change
Robotics
Robofuel - Automated Robotic Refuelling for Mining Dump TrucksROVs in the Oil & Gas IndustryDrones
Drones in the Mining IndustryHow AI + Drone tech is disrupting mineral explorationArtificial Intelligence (AI)
How AI + Drone tech is disrupting mineral explorationAustralian Droid + RobotAugmented & Virtual Reality
3D Animation, VR, AR Services for Mining, Oil & Gas -
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Other Mining Services
Activities: Directional drilling, Mining draining-
Technology
AI, VR, AR, Drones, Robots -
Other issues
Climate change
Robotics
Robotic Mine Success - Underground Mine ReclamationWorld first delivery of iron ore with world’s largest robotDrones
Drones in the Mining IndustryArtificial Intelligence (AI)
SensaWeb Radiation ReportingAugmented & Virtual Reality
Virtual Reality For Mining Industry -
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Oil & Gas Extraction
Activities: Gas, Natural gas, Oil shale, Petroleum gas-
Technology
Robots, AI, IoT, AR, Drones, 5G -
Other issues
Climate change
Robotics
Robotics in the Oil & Gas IndustryDrones
Intelligent Drone Applications for Oil & Gas IndustryAugmented & Virtual Reality
3D Animation, VR, AR Services for Mining, Oil & Gas -
Data courtesy
Skills options
Q. What is the best pathway to a career in Mining?
Minerals play an important role in the development and provision of batteries, smartphones and medical devices. Silver, for example is used in mirrors, jewellery, medicine, water purification, solar panels and 3D printing while nickel is essential for food processing, guitar strings, coins, marine engineering, electronics and the kitchen sink. And minerals such as copper, lithium, nickel, cobalt, manganese and zinc, graphite and rare earths are crucial to battery performance, magnets and EV motors.
Mining is a diverse and important industry in Australia that offers many career opportunities for secondary school students. Mining engineers are professionals who design, plan and manage mining operations and projects. They work with various types of minerals, such as coal, iron ore, gold, copper and nickel. Here are some possible educational pathways to a career in mining engineering for an Australian secondary school student, depending on your interests and goals:
Mine the Opportunities
High School:
QMEA is a highly successful program placing students onto pathways into the resources sector and other science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM) industries.
Australia’s largest and most successful industry-led, schools/industry initiative, the Academy’s programs and experiences broaden students’ and teachers’ knowledge of the resources sector and provide a talent pipeline of employees into VET and STEM-related careers, with a strong focus on female and indigenous students.
Vocational education and training (VET):
You can complete a Certificate III or IV in Surface Extraction Operations, Underground Coal Mining, Underground Metalliferous Mining or Surface Operations Management through a TAFE or registered training organisation.
These qualifications will help you gain practical skills and knowledge in mining operations and safety. You can also pursue an apprenticeship or traineeship with a mining employer and earn a nationally recognised qualification while working.
Bachelor degree:
Postgraduate degree:
You can further enhance your profile as a mining engineer by studying a postgraduate degree, such as a Master of Engineering (Mining Engineering), Master of Philosophy (Mining Engineering) or Doctor of Philosophy (Mining Engineering).
These degrees will allow you to specialise in a specific area of mining engineering, such as mine planning, rock mechanics, mineral processing or mine ventilation. You will also conduct original research and contribute to the advancement of knowledge and innovation in the field.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does a mining engineer do?
Mining Engineers direct the engineering aspects of the mining process. They coordinate the finding and extracting of minerals, petroleum, and natural gas.Duties and tasks
- Conduct preliminary surveys of mineral, petroleum and natural gas deposits
- Prepare operation and project costs and production schedules
- Determine the most suitable methods of ore extraction
- Preparing plans and supervise construction of tunnels and chambers, location and construction of mine shafts
- Prepare technical reports for miners, engineers and managers
- Assess the natural, technical, financial and safety risks of project operations
- Planning and coordinating labour and equipment to meet targets, statutes, safety guidelines and environmental conditions
- Provide solutions to problems related to land reclamation, water and air pollution, and sustainability
NSW mining offers rewarding careers for a whole range of people in high-skilled jobs in mining regions, rural locations and metropolitan areas. That’s because it takes a lot of people in a lot of different jobs to keep our NSW mines working.
There are more than 40,000 people working in mining jobs across NSW. And there are thousands more working in businesses that supply, support, and benefit from our industry.
From chemical engineers and drone pilots to software engineers and lab technicians. Environmental scientists and business analysts to mining engineers, transport operators and safety professionals.
These are the high-value roles that are vital to a strong mining industry in NSW and the economic benefits mining creates.
From SEEK.COM --- How to become a Miner
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Complete a vocational qualification in Surface Extraction Operations, Surface Coal Mining (Open Cut Examiner), Underground Coal Mining, Underground Metalliferous Mining, or Surface Operations Management through a TAFE or registered training organisation.
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Alternatively, you may be able to embark on an apprenticeship or traineeship and gain a nationally recognised qualification while working.If you want to work your way up to become a Mine Manager, consider completing a Diploma level qualification in mining management.
A Mineral Council of Australia website.
Australian Apprenticeships
australianapprenticeships.gov.au provides information on apprenticeships and traineeships, including factsheets and links.
Quality Indicators for Learning and Teaching
qilt.edu.au provides information about Australian universities, including study experiences and employment outcomes.
MYSKILLS
myskills.gov.au is an online database of Vocational Education and Training options, including information about providers, courses, outcomes and fees.
training.gov.au
training.gov.au for information on training packages, qualifications, courses, units of competency and Registered Training Organisations.
National Centre for Vocational Education Research
ncver.edu.au provides research and statistics about Vocational Education and Training and the links between education and the labour market.
myfuture
myfuture.edu.au is an online career exploration service which includes information on a range of career-related topics.